The first paragraph of the passage tells us that _______

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ID：9121-13103

Passage 1

It is no secret among athletes that in order to improve performance you’ve got to work hard.

However, hard training breaks you down and makes you weaker, it is rest that makes you stronger.

Improvement only occurs during the rest period following hard training. This adaptation is accomplished by improving efficiency of the heart and certain systems within the muscle cells.

During recovery periods these systems build to greater levels to compensate for the stress that you have applied. The result is that you are now at a higher level of performance.

If sufficient rest is not included in a training program, imbalance between excess training and inadequate rest will occur, and performance will decline. The “overtraining syndrome (综合症)” is the name given to the collection of emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms due to overtraining that has persisted for weeks to months. It is marked by cumulative exhaustion that persists even after recovery periods.

The most common symptom is fatigue. This may limit workouts and may be present at rest. The athletes may also become moody, easily imitated, have altered sleep patterns, become depressed, or lose the competitive desire and enthusiasm for the sport. Some will report decreased appetite and weight loss. Physical symptoms include persistent muscular soreness, increased frequency of viral (病毒性的) illnesses, and increased incidence of injuries.

The treatment for the overtraining syndrome is rest. The longer the overtraining has occurred, the more rest required, therefore, early detection is very important. If the overtraining has only occurred for a short period of time (e.g. 3-4 weeks) then interrupting training for 3-5 days is usually sufficient rest. It is important that the factors that lead to overtraining be identified and corrected. Otherwise, the overtraining syndrome is likely to recur. The overtraining syndrome should be considered in any athlete who manifests symptoms of prolonged fatigue and whose performance has leveled off or decreased. It is important to exclude any underlying illness that may be responsible for the fatigue.

The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________.

A) the harder an athlete trains, the better his performance will be

B) rest after vigorous training improves an athlete’s performance

C) strict systematic training is essential to an athlete’s top performance

D) improvement of an athlete’s performance occurs in the course of training（B）

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ID：9121-12371（本题为引用材料试题，请根据材料回答以下问题）
If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ________.
　A. are advised not to give them aspirin
　B. should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome
　C. are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination
　D. should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever

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ID：9121-11843
A transformation is occurring that should greatly __1__ living standards in the developing world. Places that __2__ recently were deaf and dumb are rapidly acquiring __3__ telecommunications. Many developing countries are planning to invest vast sums of money __4__ their telecommunications networks to allow them to __5__ with developed countries. They believe this will __6__ foreign and domestic investment. However, how fast these nations should push __7__ is a matter of debate. And some developing countries __8__ experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies. Vietnam, __9__ particular, though desperate for any phones, requires that all mobile phones be expensive digital models. Still, there is __10__ dispute that communications will be a key factor __11__ the winners from the losers. Over the next decade, China plans to pour some $100 billion into telecommunications equipment. Telecommunications is also a key __12__ Shanghai’s ambition of becoming a top financial center. Shanghai plans to be as electronically advanced __13__ New York. __14__, some other developing countries and areas such as Hungary, Latin America, and Thailand are all hoping to jump into the modern world __15__ means of telecommunication revolution. For countries that have lagged __16__ for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to __17__. And __18__ the mistakes they’ll make, they’ll persist ―__19__ day they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans __20__ the information superhighway.
15
A by
B with
C to
D as

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ID：9121-12993（本题为引用材料试题，请根据材料回答以下问题）
A new study on birds’ sleep has revealed that ________.
A) half brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birds
B) half brain sleep is characterized by slow brain waves
C) birds can control their half brain sleep consciously
D) birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest

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ID：9121-14762

The international situation has been growing ________ difficult for the last few years.

A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly

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ID：9121-13183
Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.
A. lessened B. affected C. effected D. declined

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