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  • ID:8141-2572
    (翻译)1.A computer virus is a program designed to spread itself by fist infecting executable files or the system areas of hard and floppy disks and then making copies of itself.


    2. In mathematic computing and computer applications, matrixes are used to arrange data into table form.


    3Deselect the text by clicking anywhere outside of the selected area on the page or pressing an arrow key on the keyboard.

    4. 总线是计算机系统部件之间的电路,可以传输信号和电能。


    5. 显卡是计算机的组成部分之一,它能够把视频数据转换成你在显示器上能看到的可视信息。

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  • ID:8141-2567

    抽象数据类型

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  • ID:8141-1784

    (翻译)The term monitor is used interchangeably with screen,video display screen, and cathoderay tube. This output device provides your principal visual contact with the microcomputer system. When you enter commands or data from the keyboard,you see the results on the monitor. A monochrome monitor displays text and ,in some cases,graphics in a single color—commonly green or amber—usually on a dark background. A color monitor,often referred to as an RGB monitor(for red ,green,blue),can display text and graphics in various colors. Most of the capabilities of the monitor,including image clarity and the ability to draw graphics,are determined by the sophistication of the video display circuit board,if any, contained within the system unit. In any case, the user needs the appropriate software to take advantage of a monitor’s capabilities—including the ability to display graphics.

    The main computer system cabinet, called the system unit, usually houses the power supply, the system board, and the storage devices(although some storage devices—disk drives, for example—are often housed in cabinets outside the system unit). These elements can be defined as follows:

    (1) The power supply provides electrical power to all components housed in the system unit. In some microcomputers, it also provides power to the monitor.

    (2) The system board, also known as the motherboard, is the main circuit board of the microcomputer system. It normally includes the microprocessor chip, main memory chips, all related support circuitry, and the expansion slots where additional components can be plugged in.

    (3) The storage devices are usually one or more floppy disk drives and high-capacity hard disk drives. A floppy disk, or diskette, is a thin plastic disk enclosed in a paper or plastic covering that can be magnetically encoded with data. Hard disks are rigid disks capable of storing much more data than a floppy disk. Hard disks are more expensive than floppy disks. Since most hard disks are permanently installed in the system unit. Floppy disks, which can be carried around, are often used to move data from one computer to another.

    (4) Additional components: the expansion slots on the system board allow users to add new components to their computer systems. The most popular add-on components include: a memory card containing main memory chips that give you additional main memory; an internal modem to facilitate data communications between computers over phone lines and similar cables; a batter-powered clock ad calendar mechanism; additional printer ports(hook-ups)that allow you to communicate with several types of output devices; and video display boards.

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  • ID:8141-11996
    Prefix mega used for computer science is .
    a. larger than 106
    b. smaller than 106
    c. equal to 220
    d. 1048576

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  • ID:8141-2583
    (选词填空)
    1. An electromagnetic wave that is used to transmit data.
    2.A technology which allows a user to interact with a computer-simulated environment, be it a real or imagined one.
    3. A material or combination of materials which retard the flow of sound, heat, or electricity.

    4. An input device used in computer games for controlling the cursor or some other symbol in its movement around a screen.

    5. The software used to view, manage, and access web pages by interpreting hypertext and hyperlink.

    6. The basic for creating web pages and sites, the simple coding system made up of “tags”.

    7. A space empty of matter.

    8. A set of instructions in a computer that changes a computer language known to the computer user into the form needed by the computer.

    9. A data stucuture in which memory is allocated as a series of numberred cells.

    10. An unformatted text file that contains one or more MS-DOS commands and is assigned a BAT extension.

    11. A program designed to be executed from within another application.

    12. A generic term for different types of computer system.

    13. A remote computer connected to a host or server computer.

    14.A concept that when a class of objects is defined, any subclass that is defined can inherit the definitions of one or more general classes.

    15. A program that looks for documents that contain specific words or phrases.

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  • ID:8141-2559

    面向对象编程

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